New tests highlight education crisis in California – Press Telegram
California has a plethora of crises that can be fairly described as existential.
We are acutely short of water, power and housing, our homelessness and poverty are among the worst in the country, and wildfires that are out of control destroy thousands of homes every year.
There is another crisis that threatens California’s future, not as obvious as the others, but potentially just as devastating — the shamefully low learning rates of the state’s nearly 6 million public school students.
Before COVID-19 hit and authorities closed schools to limit the spread of the deadly disease, California students largely failed to meet the state’s standards for skills needed for successful adulthood and performed poorly on statewide testing. This is especially true for the 60% of children who are classified as poor or “English language learners.”
On Monday, both the federal and state governments published the results of the latest testsshowing that the pandemic’s impromptu efforts to educate students who left home further reduced learning and widened an already severe “achievement gap.”
Gov. Gavin Newsom and Tony Thurmond, the state superintendent of schools, tried to play up the positive test results, saying in essence that the declines could have been worse, but glossing over them doesn’t change the fact that California has a serious education crisis that threatens to undermine its social and economic future.
The National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) results on 4thousand and 8thousandclassroom reading and math came in first, and California was once again among the lowest-performing states, 12thousand below and below the national average in all categories.
Newsom chose the data to argue that “California students suffered less learning loss than students in most other states during the pandemic,” but acknowledged that “the results are not a celebration, but a call to action — students are struggling with academic work, and we need to continue to receive from them the resources we need to thrive.”
Newsom neglected to mention that students in the two red states he often singles out with disdain, Florida and Texas, scored significantly higher on NAEP tests. Florida was 6thousand the highest overall rate, and Texas was well above the national average.
State-by-state data also showed — not for the first time — that there is no direct correlation between academic achievement and school spending.
New York, st the state with the highest spending in the country on education, came in lower than California, while several states at the bottom of the spending list are leaders in achievement. Wyoming, second only to New York in spending, ranks No. 1 in academics, while neighboring Utah, the lowest-spending state, ranks No. 5 in achievement.
California educational institutions and most policymakers tend to limit the discussion of academic achievement to money, but it’s clear that other factors are at play.
The Thurmond Department of Education released last spring’s results later Monday “Smarter Balance” tests.. Thurmond originally planned to delay the release until the end of the year, but when results from individual school districts showed declining results, Thurmond faced media pressure to release them earlier.
Statewide, the percentage of students meeting or exceeding state standards decreased by 4 percentage points (from 51% to 47%) in English and by 7 percentage points (from 40% to 33%) in math compared to the last tests before the pandemic in 2018-19.
As with other crises in California, academic achievement is headed in the wrong direction, and simply throwing money at it probably won’t make it better. We need to learn from other states and school districts in California that are succeeding against the odds.
Refusal of reforms will have disastrous consequences for children and for the entire state.